Database-Migration-Assistant

Lessons Learned Updating to SQL Server 2017 AlwaysOn Availability Groups

In late 2019, a project that had been in progress for well over a year finally came to a conclusion.  I had collaborated with a number of people to migrate a stand alone SQL Server 2008 and two stand alone SQL Server 2008 R2 instances.  Each stand alone SQL Server was migrated to a three node Availability Group. Here are a few things learned along the way.

Automatic Seeding

First, consider using automatic-seeding if you are migrating to AlwaysOn Availability Groups.  I hadn’t previously worked with anything newer than SQL Server 2014 so I was unaware of this feature.  It is new as of SQL Server 2016. In this case, the old SQL Servers were migrating up to SQL Server 2017, so this option was available to us.  For a couple of months leading up to the migration event there had been various tests involving the set up of the AGs.  One of those tests involved restoring a full backup followed by one or more log backups over on the secondary nodes.  As the migration date approached, we started experimenting with auto seeding.

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SQL Server Install Guide Part 1

In part 1 of a series on installing SQL Server, I’m going to discuss things to do prior to running the installation program for SQL Server.  There are a number of install guides for SQL Server on the internet and plenty of recommendations around installation best practices and how-to’s.  This will be what I’ve arrived at over the course of time.

Working with the Database Migration Assistant

This first step I’m going to introduce makes the assumption that this install is going to be for one or more databases that you’re planning to migrate from an existing instance.  My first step is to run the Database Migration Assistant from Microsoft.  This product is free and can be installed away from your SQL Servers.  I run my install from my laptop.  After opening the UI and starting an assessment, this tool will scan the source databases selected and determine if there are any breaking changes, behavior changes, or deprecated features between the source and target for your migration.

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